Stove Installation Guide: Safe Setup for Wood, Pellet, Gas, Electric & Coal Stoves

Why Stove Installation Matters

Safety: Improper installation can cause fires, carbon monoxide leaks, or property damage.
Efficiency: Correct setup ensures your stove heats effectively and uses less fuel.
Code Compliance: Required for insurance, home resale, and legal operation.
Longevity: A properly installed stove lasts longer and requires fewer repairs.

Choose the Right Location: Away from combustible materials, with adequate space for clearance and venting.
Prepare the Floor & Wall: Use a non-combustible hearth pad or approved flooring; install wall shields if needed.
Plan the Venting: Select the correct chimney, flue, or vent pipe system for your stove type.
Check Local Codes & Permits: Obtain necessary permits, follow all building codes and manufacturer instructions.
Install with Proper Tools: Have the right tools, fasteners, and safety gear for your project.
Test Safety Devices: Install and verify smoke and CO detectors in the stove area.

Tip: When in doubt, hire a certified installer—especially for gas, pellet, or coal stoves.

Follow Manufacturer’s Minimum Clearances: Usually 36" from combustibles for wood/coal, less for gas/electric (see manual).
Install a Non-Combustible Hearth Pad: Required for wood, pellet, and coal stoves. Must extend in front, sides, and under the stove per code.
Wall Shields: Use if installing near walls—these reduce required clearances.
Level Surface: Ensure floor can support stove weight and is level.

Require a UL-listed Class A chimney system or approved masonry flue.
Chimney must extend above roofline per code (typically 3 feet above the roof and 2 feet higher than anything within 10 feet).
Use double-wall or insulated stovepipe for interior runs; maintain proper pitch and minimize bends.
Install a chimney cap to prevent rain, debris, and animals.

Check local building/fire codes before starting any installation.
Obtain permits where required (wood, pellet, gas, and coal stoves often need inspection).
Professional installation is mandatory for most gas appliances and recommended for pellet/coal stoves.
Keep documentation of installation and inspections for insurance and resale.
Do not modify or bypass safety switches, dampers, or code requirements.

Place stove on a flat, stable surface with recommended clearance to walls/furniture.
Plug directly into a grounded 120V wall outlet—never use extension cords.
Test controls, flame effect, and heater function.

Can I install a stove myself? DIY is possible for some wood, pellet, or electric stoves, but gas and most pellet/coal stoves should be professionally installed for safety and code compliance.
Do I need a permit? Most municipalities require permits for solid fuel stoves—always check with your local building department before starting.
Can I vent multiple stoves into one chimney? Never combine vent systems—each stove should have a dedicated flue to prevent dangerous backdrafts.
How do I know if my venting system is safe? Have it inspected by a certified professional, especially if using an existing masonry chimney.
Can I use my stove during a power outage? Wood and hand-fired coal stoves work without power; most pellet and electric stoves require electricity, unless equipped with backup systems.