
Why Regular Stove Maintenance Matters
- Safety: Prevent chimney fires, gas leaks, and carbon monoxide hazards.
- Efficiency: Clean stoves burn fuel better—saving you money and providing more heat.
- Longevity: Routine care extends your stove’s lifespan and keeps warranties valid.
- Reliability: Reduce breakdowns and surprise repairs during the coldest months.
General Stove Maintenance Checklist
- Empty ash pans/trays regularly (when cool!)
- Clean glass doors with manufacturer-approved cleaner
- Vacuum or sweep vents, blowers, and air intakes
- Inspect seals, gaskets, and firebricks for wear or cracks
- Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors monthly
- Schedule professional inspections for chimneys and venting once a year
Tip: Always turn off and unplug electric or pellet stoves before cleaning. Allow all stoves to cool completely before performing maintenance.
Wood Stove Maintenance
- Daily/Weekly: Empty ash pan, clean glass, check for buildup in firebox.
- Monthly: Inspect door gaskets for airtight seal; check for cracks in firebricks.
- Seasonally: Inspect stovepipe and chimney for creosote buildup. Clean with a chimney brush or hire a professional sweep.
- Annually: Full inspection of all components—replace worn gaskets, firebricks, and check baffle plates.
Pellet Stove Maintenance
- Daily: Empty burn pot and clean glass for clear viewing and airflow.
- Weekly: Empty ash pan, vacuum interior (with an ash vacuum).
- Monthly: Clean fans and blowers, check hopper for dust buildup, inspect auger and feed system.
- Annually: Professional cleaning of venting, exhaust, and internal components. Replace worn gaskets and inspect sensors.
Gas Stove Maintenance
- Monthly: Dust exterior surfaces and inspect glass for cracks.
- Seasonally: Clean burner ports and decorative logs per manufacturer instructions.
- Annually: Professional inspection for gas leaks, venting blockages, and carbon monoxide safety. Test pilot or ignition system.
- As Needed: Replace batteries in remote controls or thermostats.
Electric Stove Maintenance
- Unplug before cleaning or moving the stove
- Wipe exterior with soft, damp cloth—avoid harsh chemicals
- Dust or vacuum air intakes/outlets for proper airflow
- Replace remote control batteries as needed
- Test tip-over and overheat safety features regularly
Coal Stove Maintenance
- Daily: Shake grates and remove ash (only when fully cooled!)
- Weekly: Empty and clean ash pan; inspect door gaskets and seals.
- Monthly: Inspect firebricks, grates, and stove body for wear or corrosion.
- Seasonally: Clean chimney and stovepipe—coal produces corrosive residue.
- Stoker Models: Lubricate feeder mechanisms and inspect for blockages.
Chimney and Venting Maintenance
- Have chimney and venting inspected and cleaned annually by a certified professional
- Check for blockages (creosote, bird nests, debris) each season
- Ensure vent pipes are securely connected and show no signs of corrosion or leaks
- Use only venting materials approved for your stove type and fuel

Signs Your Stove Needs Maintenance
- Visible cracks, rust, or warping on stove body or venting
- Difficulty starting or keeping a fire burning
- Excessive smoke, odors, or soot buildup
- Strange noises from blowers, fans, or augers
- Reduced heat output or uneven flames
Never ignore these warning signs. Schedule professional service if you notice persistent problems!
Common Stove Issues Troubleshooting GuideStove Maintenance FAQs
- How often should I clean my stove? Ashes and glass should be cleaned weekly or as needed. Chimneys/venting should be professionally cleaned at least once per year.
- Can I do my own chimney cleaning? Basic cleaning is possible for some, but professional sweeps ensure safety and code compliance—especially for wood, pellet, and coal stoves.
- How long do stove gaskets last? Typically 1–3 years, depending on use. Replace if they show cracks, fraying, or leaks.
- What if my stove still isn’t working well after maintenance? Consult our Troubleshooting Guide or contact a certified technician for help.
Downloadable Stove Maintenance Checklists
- Wood Stove Maintenance Checklist
- Pellet Stove Maintenance Checklist
- Gas Stove Maintenance Checklist
- Electric Stove Maintenance Checklist
- Coal Stove Maintenance Checklist
Checklists are for reference only—always follow your manufacturer’s recommendations.
Related Guides
Cleaning Your Heating Stove
Step-by-step cleaning tips for a safer, more efficient stove—wood, pellet, gas, electric, and coal.
Cleaning GuideOperating a Heating Stove
Learn the correct way to start, run, and shut down any stove for long-term reliability.
Operating GuideStove Safety Tips
Protect your family and property—essential safety practices for every stove type.
Read Safety Tips